C++ Object Oriented Programming

Object Oriented Programming in C++ has many advantages for both users and designers, and they are crucial in many fields, such as user interface design, simulation, and modeling. You may learn everything about C++ object-oriented programming by reading this lesson on its fundamentals.


What Do C++ OOP Concepts Mean?

The method or paradigm is known as object-oriented programming, or OOPs, which involves structuring programs around objects rather than functions and logic. It helps to make the code flexible and modular by dividing the data into two memory locations, namely, data and functions. As well as providing data concealing, ideas like encapsulation and abstraction do so. The main focus of object-oriented programming is on objects that need to be moved about. Data can be represented in OOP as objects with properties and functionalities.


What Justifies the Need for Object-Oriented Programming?

There were various restrictions and poor programming practices in older methods. Similar to procedural-oriented programming, the method could not effectively address real-world issues due to global data access issues and the inability to reuse code within the application. The essence of procedure programming is the disadvantage of writing a list of instructions for the computer to follow and grouping them into units known as functions.

Many significant data items are set up as global variables in a multi-function program to be accessible by all functions, and each function might potentially have its local data. It can be difficult to determine which data is used by which function in a large application; therefore, we need to review all the functions that access the data. The procedural approach’s failure to model real-world issues is another fundamental flaw.

Programming in an object-oriented manner has many benefits over procedural programming:

Let’s now examine some basic C++ OOP fundamentals.

  • Easier to maintain, alter and debug: Maintaining the code in object-oriented programming is simple. C++ is quicker to maintain, thanks to classes and objects. OOP makes the C++ code easier to debug.
  • Clear Structure: OOP gives the program a clear structure.
  • Reusability: OOP enables the construction of fully reusable apps with less code and faster turnaround times. Code reuse, or the ability to avoid writing the same code repeatedly, is made possible by inheritance, which adds to the program’s simplicity.

C++ fundamental OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) concepts

The foundational ideas of OOP serve as its building pieces.

  • C++ Classes & Objects
  • C++ Inheritance
  • C++ Overloading
  • C++ Polymorphism
  • C++ Abstraction
  • C++ Encapsulation
  • C++ Interfaces

This concludes the Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in C++. In The next lesson, you will learn about important terms in object-oriented programming in C++: Classes & Objects.